Carceral harm and gender

05.02.2026 08:30 - 09:30English

Perspectives from South Africa and the United States.

Ye Jinghan/Unsplash

This panel brings together critical perspectives on the gendered harms of incarceration across different global contexts, from South Africa to the United States.

The discussion opens with the case of Jade September, a trans woman incarcerated in an all-male prison in South Africa. Focusing on September v Subramoney NO and Others, the panel explores how prisons enforce violent systems of gender governance, and asks what law can—and cannot—do to challenge the surveillance, discipline, and punishment of gender nonconformity.

The panel then turns to the lived experiences of formerly incarcerated women in the United States, shedding light on the deep isolation of imprisonment, the toll it takes on family relationships, and the structural barriers faced by incarcerated mothers seeking to maintain contact with their children.

Taking a comparative perspective, the panel highlights how carceral institutions reproduce and reinforce structural inequalities and normative violence, and also explore alternatives.

Students, researchers, and anyone interested in gender, law, punishment, and social justice are welcome!

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Bergen Global
Jekteviksbakken 31, Bergen

05.02.2026
08:30 - 09:30
English
Add to calendar 05.02.2026, 05.02.2026

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Shanika Freeman
,

Shanika Freeman (she/her) is a recent graduate from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and a Fulbright grantee.

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Naledi Mpanza
PhD candidate, University of Pretoria

Naledi Mpanza (she/her) is a PhD candidate at the University of Pretoria, Faculty of Law.

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Sofia Rolim
PhD candidate, UiB

Sofia Rolim (she/her) is a PhD candidate at the Department of Government, UiB, and at the São Paulo Faculty of Law, FGV.

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Shanika Freeman

,

Shanika Freeman (she/her) is a recent graduate from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and a Fulbright grantee.

Her research interests include prison reentry and recidivism amongst women.

More information

Naledi Mpanza

PhD candidate, University of Pretoria

Naledi Mpanza (she/her) is a PhD candidate at the University of Pretoria, Faculty of Law.

Her interests lie in youth participation in health policy and sexual and gender minority rights.

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Sofia Rolim

PhD candidate, UiB

Sofia Rolim (she/her) is a PhD candidate at the Department of Government, UiB, and at the São Paulo Faculty of Law, FGV.

Sofia researches social movements and state violence.

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Bergen Global is a joint initiative between the University of Bergen and Chr. Michelsen Institute that addresses global challenges.